CHOKING
Stand behind the victim with arms wrapped around the abdomen.
Grasp one fist with the other hand and place thumb side of
fist between navel and the tip of the breast bone, press fist
up into abdomen and thrust, REPEAT five times. With babies
under one year old, turn face down, support head and neck,
deliver sliding blows with heel of hand between shoulder blades
(five times).
EXTERNAL BLEEDING
Place CLEAN BANDAGES over the bleeding area while applying
CONSTANT direct pressure. Continue to place additional bandages
over the blood soaked ones to enhance the clotting process
which reduces further bleeding.
POISONING
After swallowing poison (CAUSTIC AND/OR NON-CAUSTIC).give
small sips of water or milk and take the patient to a health
facility. Identify the poison or carry the container with
you. AVOID inducing vomiting, if the poison swallowed is paraffin
oil.
BURNS
Pour cold water on the burnt area immediately. DO NOT break
the blisters.
FITS
Do not refrain. Protect from hard or sharp objects, fire,
pits, water (pools and rivers). Turn head to side if vomiting
and do not try to place any between the teeth.
FEVER
Remove excess clothing e.g. sweaters, socks and expose. Use
lukewarm water for sponge baths to cool temperature over 4ODC/104F
EYE INJURIES
Flush with clean water for 10 to 15 minutes while holding
eyelids open. (CHEMICALS)
OBJECTS IN THE EYE
Wash out with clean water if object is on the eyelid or floating
in the eye.
SPRAINS
Hold injured limb high apply ice for 20 minutes every 2 hours
for 24 hours and rest Wrap (not too tightly) with elastic
bandage for support
NOSE BLEEDS
Sit down, lean forward pinching nose shut until bleeding stops.
Do not blow nose for 48 hours. Breathe through the mouth.
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